节点文献
α,α-二羰(酯)基烯酮二硫代缩醛化合物的碱性分解反应
Studies on the Basic Assisted Decomposition of α,α-Dioxo(Ester)Ketene Dithioacetals
【摘要】 在乙硫醇钾或醇钠(钾)作用下,α,α-二羰(酯)基烯酮二硫代缩醛(1)可能经由逆Claisen缩合历程生成相应的β,β-双烷硫基丙烯酸酯或α-羰基烯酮二硫代缩醛类化合物(2)。以醇钠(钾)为碱时,2的产率较低.用乙硫醇钾为碱时,2的产率可达66%以上;本实验为化合物2的合成提供了一条简单、有效的途径.
【Abstract】 A facile method for the synthesis of β,β-dialkylthioacrylate is described in this paper. The title compounds 1 prepared easily in nearly quantitive yields from corresponding β-dicarbonyl substrates were decomposed to give compounds 2,assisted by either potassium ethylthioate or sodium(potassium)alkoxide.As shown by the experiments,the former base is very effective, the yields of 2 reach to the range of 66%─98%.The decomposition was proposed to proceed via the Contra-Claisen condensation process in mechanism. This route is common, convenient and is the first example for the synthesis of the compounds 2 with different thioacetal groups in high yields.
【Key words】 ?α-Dioxo(Ester)ketene dithioacetals; Potassium ethylthiolate; β; β-Dialkylthioacrylate; Decomposition;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年08期
- 【分类号】O624
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】106