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河泥标准物质中放射性核素的锗γ谱定值测量

DETEERMINATION OF RADIONUCLIDES FOR RIVER SEDIMENT CRM WITH HPGe GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETER

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【作者】 谭金波郝润龙唐贞信

【Author】 Tan Jinbo;Hao Runlong;Tang Zhenxin(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing,100013)

【机构】 中国计量科学研究院

【摘要】 本文介绍我们实验室用HpGeγ谱仪对研制的河泥标准物质中 ̄(238)U、 ̄(235)U、 ̄(226)Ra、 ̄(232)Th、 ̄(40)K、 ̄(60)Co和 ̄(137)Cs7种放射性核素进行定值测量的方法和结果。由于对谱仪效率进行了精密的刻度,测量中作了符合相加和干扰峰修正,采用了全峰面积法和函数拟合法两种峰分析方法,以及使用了尽可能多的特征γ射线所得的结果,提高了测量的精确性和可靠性。对7种核素,本测量与河泥标准物质(多个实验室)定值结果的相对偏差在+1.0——6.5%之间,都在或误差范围内符合。

【Abstract】 ln this paper described were the method and results for determination of sevel1 ra- dionuclides: ̄(238)U, ̄(235)U, ̄(226)Ra, ̄(232)Th, ̄(40)K, ̄(60)Co and  ̄(137)Cs in the river sediment CertifiedReferance Material(CRM)using a HpGe gamma- ray spectrometer.The accuracy and reliability of measurement results were improved through variaties of techniques,which include:precise calibration of the gamma-ray spectrometer,coincidence summing correction and interference peak correction,two kinds of peak analysis methods(TPA and function fit),andutilization of as many as possible characteristic gamma- rays. Present measurement resultsfor the seven radionuclides were in agreement with the verification results of the CRM withl or 2 uncertainty,and its relative deviation were in the range of +l.0% 6.5%.

  • 【文献出处】 辐射防护 ,PADIATION PROTECTION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年06期
  • 【分类号】X837
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】79
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