【摘要】 作者通过610例样本的系统分析,将16项特质性应对条目分成消极应对风格和积极应对风格两类,并证明其结构效度、同质信度和重测信度。其中消极应对风格与心理应激诸多变量(SCL-90、SDS、SAS、健康状况)有密切相关,而积极应对风格无此一现象。本文结果显示,在心理病因学和心理卫生调查研究中,可结合应对风格的评估和分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 A:self-developed 16-item coping style questionnaire was administered to 282 healty adults and 348patients to assess its reliability and validity.The factor analyses of the questionnaire obtained two categories of copingstyles:positive coping(CP)vs negative coping(CN),each-with 8 items.Cronbach α for CN and CP subscale were 0.72and 0.69,respectively.Test—retest correlation with 4—week interval was 0.80 for CN and 0.62 for CP.The resultsdemonstrated that CP correlated significantly with classic measures of psychological well—being,0.48 with SCL-90,0.23 with SD,and 0.37 with SAS,while CP showed no significant correlation with scales mentioned above.更多还原