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弱智儿童智力结构的影响因素分析

Analysis of Factor Influencing Intelligence Structure in Mentally Retarded Children

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【作者】 姜玉珠黄丽君刘凤芹赵晓芬

【Author】 Jiang Yuzhu, et al., North China Coal Medical College (Tangshan 063000)

【机构】 华北煤炭医学院预防医学系江苏大屯煤电公司卫生科华北煤炭医学院预防医学系 唐山 063000唐山 063000

【摘要】 本文以唐山市两所培智学校的81名弱智儿童为对象作对照研究。用对照组儿童的韦氏智力测验得分作因子分析,结果表明:弱智组各因子的平均分明显低于对照组,但不同的致病因素对弱智儿童的智力结构有不同的影响,反复多次的抽搐对思维推理因子和知觉组织因子影响显著;父母孕前、孕期、哺乳期有长期的毒物接触史的弱智儿童,智力结构的4个因子均下降明显;母亲文化程度低,其子女表现为言语理解能力低下。

【Abstract】 This paper analyses factors influencing intelligent stru- ture of retarded children with the pupils in redarded childrens school. The result shows that twitches over and over again de- crease the ability of thinking and inference and the ability of consciousness and organization. The children whose parents had a history of exposing poison for a long time before they were pregnant show a low overall intelligence. If their mother are of low culture status and are engaged in physical labour their chidren show a low ability of language and comprehen- sion.

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