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采用液固两相新工艺优质、快速、大量生产白僵菌孢子粉

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MASS PRODUCTION PROCEDURE FOR BEAUVERLA BASSIANA CONIDIA

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【作者】 缪文超朱金国周明仁陈文辉李廷宝吕红

【Author】 MIAO Wen-Chao ZHU Jing-Guo ZHOU Ming-RenCHENG Wen-Hui LI Ting-Bao LU Hong (Institute of Microbiology, Hunan Province, Changsha 410009)

【机构】 湖南省微生物研究所湖南省微生物研究所 长沙 410009长沙 410009长沙 410009

【摘要】 本项研究,革新了我国沿用几十年的白僵菌菌剂固体培养的方法,建立了液固两相一体化生产新工艺。调整培养基浓度,采用发酵罐生产菌体,发酵20小时左右即可放罐,用C-4为载体吸附完成发酵后的菌液,不补充任何营养物质和灭菌,经6天培养即可完成整个产孢过程。比传统生产方法缩短一半时间(7天)。用上述方法生产的原菌粉不需粉碎,含孢量达150~200亿/克。采用全密闭式抽风负压分离技术生产的高孢子粉含量平均为1000亿/克。孢子收回率达88%,这一套新工艺研制成功,将为较大规模生产白僵菌制剂提供基本条件。

【Abstract】 The entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, has been produced in China during the past several decades with the solid-medium fermentation method. The reported research established a new production procedure incorporating both liquid and solid media fermentation. The liquid medium with adjusted concentration was contained in a 1,500 liter fermenter to culture the mycelium for 20 hr. The fermented broth was absorbed with C-4 medium as the carrier, which was then cultured in a culturing room for 6 days to complete the conidia producing process. No addition of nutrient nor sterilization was needed during the solid-medium culturing process. The new method reduced the length of the conventional production period by 7 days (50%). The raw conidia powder after fermentation contains 15-20×1010 spores/g. A sealed air impacting and negative pressure filter system is used to separate and collect the conidia at a collecting rate of 88%. The final product is a high content conidia powder containing an average of 10×1011 spores/g. This new production procedure will enable large scale production of Beauveria bassiana.

【基金】 国家“七五”科技攻关“生物防治技术”课题
  • 【被引频次】9
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