【摘要】 本文分析104例首次住入我院二科的海洛因依赖者的临床资料。男性97人,女性7人,平均年龄27.6±4.5岁,84.6％为个体户,89.4％的吸毒史在3年内。吸毒后期将海洛因放在香烟内吸或烫吸68人,静脉或肌肉注射36人。使用不同的药物治疗均可达到消除戒断症状目的。平均住院7.7±3.3天。出院后短期复吸海洛因者相当多,长期的康复治疗和善后照顾对防止复吸很有必要,加强康复机构的建设是当务之急。更多还原

【Abstract】 One hundred and four heroin addicts (97 males, 7 females) in Guangzhou were first admitted to our department for detoxifi-cation. The mean age was 27. 6±4. 5 years. 84. 6% of them were owners of individual enterprise. The duration of heroin taking was less than 3 years in 89. 4 % of the cases. Before being in hospital 68 addicts took heroin by smoking (in cigarettes) or "chasing dragon," while the others (36) by intervenous or in-termuscular injections. The withdrawal symptoms subsided after various medication and the duration of staying in hospital a averaged 7. 7±3. 3 days.. Many of the cases readdicted in short time after discharging from hospital. Long-term rehabilitation and aftercare were imperative in order to prevent them from readdicting.更多还原