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CMP流程处理高放废液后的锕系镧系的分离研究

STUDY ON THE SEPARATION OF ACTINIDES AND LANTHANIDES RECOVERED FROM HIGH-LEVEL LIQUID WASTE(HLLW) BY CMP PROCESS

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【作者】 舒荣华赵沪根胡景炘黄怀安

【Author】 SHU RONGHUA;ZHAO HUGEN;HU JINGXIN;HUANG HUAIAN China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275, Beijing, 102413

【机构】 中国原子能科学研究院中国原子能科学研究院 北京102413北京102413

【摘要】 研究了以HDEHP为萃取剂、DTPA为络合剂,在0.2—0.5mol/l HNO3酸度下实现An?(Ⅲ)、Ln2?(Ⅲ)分离的工艺条件。结果表明,Am(Ⅲ)、Gd(Ⅲ)和En(Ⅲ)的分配比和HDEHP浓度的平方成正比,和酸度的3次方成反比。随温度的升高和料液中金属离子起始浓度的增大而降低。Am(Ⅲ)、Gd(Ⅲ)和En(Ⅲ)的萃取反应热依次为-7.1×103J·mol-1,-9.2×103J·mol-1和-1.9×103J·nol-1。采用1.0 mol/l HDEHP-煤油为萃取剂,pH3.2-3.6,0.15 mol/l DTPA-2 mol/l 乳酸为反萃剂,用模拟料液进行串级实验。Am(Ⅲ)近100%被回收,和Am(Ⅲ)共存于水相的Ln2?(Ⅲ)少于3%。根据实验结果提出了概念流程。

【Abstract】 The work investigates the technique conditions for the separation of An(Ⅲ) and Ln (Ⅲ) withinthe acidity range of 0. 2--0. 5 mol/l HNO3. The effects of varying HDEHP, DTPA, H+ and initialmetal ion concentrations, and temperature are studied. The results show that the distribution ratio ofAm(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ) are proportional to the second power of HDEHP concentration, and in-versely proportional to the third power of H+ concentration, respectively. The extraction enthalpies ofAm(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ) are -7.1×103 J·mol-1, -9.2×103 J·mol-1 and -1.9×103 J·mol-1 in turn. 1.0 mol/l HDEHP--kerosen is used for coextraction of An (Ⅲ) and Ln(Ⅲ), and a lac-tic acid--DTPA mixture solution is used for selective striping of An(Ⅲ). Counter--current cascade ex-periments are performed. Nearly 100% An(Ⅲ) is recovered, less than 3% Ln(Ⅲ) remains with An(Ⅲ). A conceptual flowsheet for the separation is suggested.

【关键词】 锕系元素镧系元素萃取分离HDEHPDTPA
【Key words】 ActinidesLanthanidesSeperationHDEHPDTPA
  • 【文献出处】 原子能科学技术 ,Atomic Energy Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年03期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】49
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