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与遂安石共生的电气石矿物学特征及其地质意义

MINERALOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURMALINES COEXISTING WITH SUANITE

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【作者】 黄作良

【Author】 Huang Zuoliang(China University of Geosciences, Beijing )

【机构】 中国地质大学 北京

【摘要】 在对宽甸砖庙硼矿床的研究中发现了电气石与遂安石共生的现象,电气石为钙镁电气石,由电子探针分析结果计算的晶体化学式为:(Ca0.59Na0.355K0.06)(Mg2.557Fe0.1512+Ti0.013Cr0.002Ni0.006)(Al5.416Fe0.5642-(BO33Si 6.16 O16(OH)4,同围岩中的电气石相比:(1)淡绿色,多色性弱;(2)折射率为Ne=1.646,Ns=1.624;(3)成分上富Mg(MgO 11.47%)和Ca(CaO3.14%);相对贫Na(Na2O 1.09%),Fe(FeO4.63%)和Al(Al2O326.69%)(4)结构上d101=3.393A,a0=15.957±0.002,c0=7.227±0.001;(5)红外光谱晶格Si-O4四面体振动I1001>I1036。这些标型特征具有硼矿床的找矿指示意义。

【Abstract】 We discovered the coexisting phenomenon of tourmaline with suanite in studing boratedeposits in Kuandian, Liaoning Province. This tourmaline is Uvite. On the basis of the re-sults of electric probe analysis. the calculated crystal chemistry formula is: (Ca0. 59 Na0. 355K0.05)1.005(Mg2. 887, Fe0.1512-Ti0.013Cr0.002Ni0.006)3.069(Al5.416Fe0.5842-)6.00(BO3)3Si6.16O18(OH)4.As compared with tourmalines in the surrounding rocks, it shows: (1) in colour, pale-green. weak pleochroism: (2) refractive index: No= 1. 646, Ne= 1. 642; (3 ) in chemicalcomposition: rich Mg and Ca. poor-Na. Fe and Al; (4) d101 = 3. 393A°. a0 = 15. 957 =0. 002, c0= 7. 227 ±0. 001; (5) on infrared spectrum: Si-O4 lattice vibration intensity is:I1081>I1036. These typomophic features are of indicators significance in prospecting boratedeposits.

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