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土壤和蔬菜中重金属含量的研究

Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables and Soils

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【作者】 樊小林; 姜井军; 张一平; 李玲;

【Author】 Fan Xiaolin Jiang Jingjun Zhang Yiping(Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry Northwestern Agricultural University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China,712100)Li ling(The Northwestern Instute of Water &. Soil Conservation, Academia Sinica and Water canservency,Yangling,Shaanxi, China, 712100)

【机构】 西北农业大学农化系; 中国科学院西北水土保持研究所 陕西 杨陵 712100; 陕西 杨陵 712100 江苏省淮阴市土肥站; 陕西 杨陵 712100; 陕西 杨陵 712100;

【摘要】 西安市郊供试菜园土壤和蔬菜中金属元素含量差异显著,近郊9块菜地土壤全量和DTPA态Pb,Cd,Cr,Cu,Zn,Mn的平均含量均大于对照,其中Pb,Cd累积量较大。在研究的11种蔬菜中,苋菜和韭菜的重金属累积量较大,而大辣子和西红柿的累积量较小。蔬菜吸收重金属除受元素有效性影响外,还受土壤和大气污染的干扰。

【Abstract】 There was a significant difference in metal contents in soils and vegetables in vegetable gardens in Xian suburbs. Total contents and average contents of Pb, Cd, Cr,Zn and Mn of DTPA in soils of 9 pieces of vegetable fields in the near suburbs were higher than those in the control, of which Pb and Cd accumulated amounts were higher. Of 11 vegetables under study, the accdumulated heavy metals in amaranth and leek were high, which those in green pepper and tomtoes were low. Apart from the effect by the element availability, the uptakes of heavy metals by vegetables are subject to the interference from soil and atmosphere pollution.

【关键词】 重金属元素; 郊区土壤; 蔬菜; 累积量;
【Key words】 heavy metal; suburb soil; vegetables; accumulated amount;
  • 【文献出处】 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年03期
  • 【被引频次】58
  • 【下载频次】283
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