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广东主要水稻土有效磷钾联合提取剂的选择研究

STUDY ON SELECTION, OF SOIL AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM TEST EXTRACTANTS FOR MAIN PADDY SOILS IN GUANGDONG

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【作者】 李华兴陈金祥黎元炳马曼庄

【Author】 Li Huaxing, Chen Jinxiang, Li Yuanbing, and Ma Manzhuang(Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640)

【机构】 广东省农科院土肥所广东省农科院土肥所 广州 510640广州 510640广州 510640

【摘要】 用Mehlich 3(M3)、Olsen、Bray 1、Bray 2和醋酸铵(AA)对广东主要水稻土的有效磷、钾进行测定比较。结果表明,M3-P在pH4.5—7.5的土壤上与Bray1-P显著相关,在pH7.5—8.5的土壤上则与Olsen-P的关系显著。在54种不同土壤上,M3和AA提取的有效钾量基本相等。经过六年来大面积的应用,取得了良好的效果,表明M3提取剂适宜作为广东主要水稻土的有效磷、钾联合提取剂。

【Abstract】 Mehlich 3 (M3), Olsen, Bray 1, Bray 2, and Ammonium Acetate (AA) were compared to select an extractant both suitable for extracting P and K from acid and calcareous paddy soils in Guangdong. The results indicated that there was high correlation between M3-P and Bray 1-P in the soils with pH 4.5—7.5, while in the soils with pH 7.5—8.5, high correlation between M3-P and Olsen-P occurred. The quantity of available K extracted from 54 different soils by M3 and AA was almost equal. Six years’ practice on a large scale showed that M3 can be used as P and K extraetant for main paddy soils.

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