【摘要】 本文报告了201名蒙族师生Kell和Rh血型分布。结果表明:Kell血型系统K基因频率(0.9925),符合国人的情况。Rh血型系统以CCDee为最多,占35.32％,其次CcDEe、CcDEE和CcDee=ccDEE,分别为19.9％、16.42％和11.94％,ccDEe和ccDee=ccdee最少,分别为2.49％和0.99％。基因组合体频率CDe(0.5943)>cDE(0.2983)>cde(0.0995)>cDe(0.0079);Cde、cdE、CDE和CdE均为0。基因频率D(0.9005)>d(0.0995),C(0.5943)>c(0.4057),e(0.7017)>E(0.2983)。Hardy-weinberg吻合度测验,观察值和期望值吻合很好,X~2=0.2346,P>0.05。作者根据Rh血型分布中CDe的频率,将我国已调查过的不同民族划分为7个组。本文的蒙古族属第4组(CDe基因组合体频率为0.5943)。更多还原

【Abstract】 The distribution of Kell-and Rh-blood groups in 201 mongols is reported. The results showed that the gene frequency of K-gene(0.9925)accords with that of whole people of China. In the system of Rh blood group,CCDee is the most (35.32%). The next are CCDEe, CcDEE, and CcDee = ccDEE (19.9%, 16.42%and 11.94% ). The least are ccDEe and ccDee = ccdee (2.49% and 0.99% ). The chromosome frequenies are CDe (0.5943) > cDE (0.2983) > cde (0.0995) > cDe (0.0079) > Cde = cdE = CDE = CdE (Zero). The gene frequeneies are D(0.9005) > d(0.0995); C (0.5943) > c(0.4057); e(0.7017) > E(0.2983). The observed values coincide well with the expected values of Hardy-weinberg test (X2 = 0.2346,P> 0.05). Comparing the frequency of CDe with that of other minority na-tionalities,the authors divide the ethnic groups in China into seven classes according to the distribution of Rh blood group,the Mongol belongs to class 4.更多还原