节点文献

在三个升温速率下用热天平研究煤的热解及其反应动力学

THERMOGRAVIMETRY STUDY ON PYROLYSIS AND PYROLYTIC REACTION KINETICS OF COAL WITH THREE HEATING RATES

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 魏兴海顾永达沈平徐永昌荣光华

【Author】 Wei Xinghai Gu Yongda (State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan) Shen Ping Xu Yongchang Rong Guanghua (State Key Laboratory of Biogas Geochemistry, Institute of Lanzhou Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou)

【机构】 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室中国科学院兰州地质研究所生物气体地球化学国家重点实验室中国科学院兰州地质研究所生物气体地球化学国家重点实验室 太原 030001太原 030001兰州 730000兰州 730000

【摘要】 利用三个升温速率热重分析法在氮气气氛下研究了八个煤样的热解反应动力学。结果表明,随热解程度加深,活化能呈下降趋势,而补偿因子k却随热解程度加深呈上升趋势。此值与转化率α有着较好的线性关系。另外,在本文中提出一个积分程序分解温度参数Tipdt用以表征煤的反应活性,Tipdt越低,反应活性越好。它与Cdaf的关联式为:Tipdt=1097·Cdaf%-141.90(r=0.953)

【Abstract】 The pyrolysis and pyrolytic reaction kinetics of eight samples including three raw coals and five residues of coal extraction, all mineral matter free, were investigated with three heating rates, 2. 5, 5, 10℃/min, in a niitrogen atmosphere by means of thermogravimetry. In terms of the view that there are various products in coal pyrolytic process, we used the equation: logΦ=log (AE/(R(1-a)))-2.315 -0. 4567(E/RT) to process the experimental data. We found that the apparent activation energy of the pyrolytic reaction decreased.as conversion increased, while the compensation factor, k=αE/(logA), increased as conversion increased. The κ value shows a good linear relationship with conversion α. An index, integrate programmed decomposition temperature, Tipdt, was proposed to characterize coal pyrolytic reaction activity. It has a linear relationship with Cdnf%, that is Tipdt=1097.0 Cdaf%-141.9 (r=0. 953). The reaction activity increases as the value Tipdt, decreases. Moreover, we can utilize the two relationships: k=a1α+b1 and E=aα +b1, to predict the kinetic parameters of coal pyrolytic reaction at certain conversion α.

【基金】 中国科学院兰州地质研究所生物气体地球化学国家重点实验室;中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 燃料化学学报 ,Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年04期
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】240
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络