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苏云金芽胞杆菌YBT-803菌株cryI基因的克隆和表达

Cloning and Expression of cryl Gene of Bacillus thuringiensis YBT-803 Strain

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【作者】 刘子铎洪玉枝潘学文喻凌喻子牛

【Author】 Liu Ziduo Hong Yuzhi Pan Wuewen Yu Ling Yu Ziniu (Laboratories of Agro-Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430070)

【机构】 华中农业大学农业部农业微生物重点开放实验室华中农业大学农业部农业微生物重点开放实验室 武汉 430070武汉 430070

【摘要】 本文用DIG标记的cryI基因E.coRI-F片段的RNA探针,对鳞翅目高毒力菌株苏云金芽胞杆菌YBT-803质粒的BamHI/PstI酶解产物进行了Southern分析,将含有cryl基因的7.9kb和4.4kb的阳性片段与双功能载体pXI 61重组,转化感受态大肠杆菌TGl细胞,通过斑点杂交和快检获得分别含有7.9kb和4.4kb片段的克隆株,均可表达130kDa的杀虫晶体蛋白。从克隆中抽提重组质粒电转化到苏云金芽胞杆菌无晶体突变株Bti IPS·78/1l细胞中,可形成典型的菱形伴胞晶体。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳表明,除了表达130kDa杀虫晶体蛋白外,还产生65kDa的多肽,它们对小菜蛾幼虫均有较高的毒力。

【Abstract】 Bacillus thuringiensis strain YBT-803 is highly toxic to plutella xylostella larvae. The fragment of plasmids digested wity Barn HI/PstI were analysed by southern blot using DIG-Labelled cryI gene E. coRF RNA probe. Both positive fragments of 7. 9 kh and 4. 4 kb were ligated to shuttle vector pXI 61 and transformed into competence cells E. coli TG1. The cloned strains harboring recombinant plasmids were obtained. It produced full-length 130kDa insectcidal crystal protein. The recombinant plasmid DNAs extracted from the cloned strains were transformed into acrystalloferous mutant Bti IPS·78/11 by electroporation. Two engineered strains with strong expression were obtained. They could form rhombus parasporal crystal and had higher toxic to plutella xylostella larvae than original strain. SDS-PAGE showed that molecular weith of insecticidal crystal proteins were 139 kDa and 65 kDa.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 农业生物技术学报 ,Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】57
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