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温度对药材甲实验种群生长的影响
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH OF LABORATORY POPULATION OF THE DRUGSTORE BEETLE,STEGOBIUM PANICEUM(LINNAEUS)
【摘要】 在5种温度(22,24,26,30,32℃),76%相对湿度条件下,组建药材甲实验种群生命表.结果表明,温度与发育速率呈逻辑斯谛曲线关系,32℃时雌雄虫发育均最快,世代发育起点温度为12.0℃;卵的孵化率和幼虫、蛹、世代存活率均以26℃为最高,温度与世代存活率呈显著的抛物线型关系;24℃时成虫产卵量最高,环境温度在26.1℃时理论种群增长指数最大(7.43);组建特定时间繁殖生命表,内禀增长力(r_m)在26℃时最大(0.029).
【Abstract】 The life tables of the drugstore beetle(Stegobium paniceum)for experimental populationwere constructed under five temperatures.The results showed that the shortest development periods of malesand females were at 76% R.H.and 32℃.The relationship between the temperature and the rate of develop-ment was fitted into Logistic curves.The maximum survival of different stages and the whole generation wasshown at 26℃ and the relationship between temperature and the percentage of survival of the whole genera-tion was fitted of a parabola.The number of eggs laid by the female adults reached maximum at 24℃.Themaximum index and temperature for population growth were 7.43 and 26.1℃,respectively.The maximuminnate capacity of increase(r_m)presented at 26℃.
【Key words】 Warehouse pest-insects; Anobiidae; Stegobium paniceum; population; index of increase; innate capacity of increase;
- 【文献出处】 南京农业大学学报 ,Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
- 【分类号】S567.093
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】74