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35S-杀虫双在模拟水生生态系统中的生物吸收和消失
BIOACCUMULATION AND DISAPPEARANCE OF 35S- DIMEHYPO IN SIMULATED AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM.
【摘要】 本文应用模拟生态实验装置和同位素示踪技术研究了35S-杀虫双农药在模拟水生生态系统中的生物吸收和消失。在水—芜萍(Wolffia arrhiza wimm)—草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)—螺生态系统中,为期20d的蓄积试验表明,芜萍生物积聚率达24.65≥螺(肉1.67)>鱼(肉0.52);鱼体内脏因含未排出的芜萍而其积聚率(4.01)>鳃(1.66)>骨(0.95)>肉(0.52);转入洁水后,鱼体内的35S-杀虫双可因排泄、代谢等原因而消失,残留消失半减期约10d,无生物浓缩。
【Abstract】 The bioacrumulation and disappearance of 35S-dimehypo in simulated aquatic ecosystem were investigated, using simulated ecosystem experimental facilities and radioiso-tope tracer techniques. After the experiment for 20 days ,high absorption by Wolffia arrhiza Wimm was found in the ecosys- tem of water,Wolffia arrhiza Wimm,Ctenopharyngodon in-dellus and snail. The bioaccumulation ratios of Wolffia arrhiza Wimm was 24. 65% , which is much higher than that of snail or fish. The bioaccumulation ratios of fish parts differed, viscera with the remain of Wolff ia arrhizaWimm (4. 01 %)>. gill (1. 66%)>bone (0. 95%)>meat (0. 52%). After the fish were transferred from the contaminated water to clean water, the disappearance of 35 S-dimehypo in the processes of fish excretion and metabolism was also examined. As a result, the residual pesticide disappears with time, with its half life about 10 days.
【Key words】 Dimehypo; bioaccumulation; disappearance; simulated aquatic ecosystem;
- 【文献出处】 农村生态环境 ,Rural Eco-environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】31