【摘要】 研究学派是伴随现代化学的诞生而出现的科研组织形式,在现代化学特别是19世纪化学的发展中发挥了极为重要的作用。本文重构了19世纪化学史的认识论和社会学特征,并在系统考察化学研究学派兴起和演变的基础上,提出化学研究学派构成19世纪化学史这一新的科学史观。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research school is an orgnizational form of scientific research which arised accompanying with the birth of the modern chemistry, and it has played a very important role in the modern chemistry, particularly in 19th century’s. On the base of reconstructing the feature of epistemology and sociology existing in the rise and evolution of chemistry research school in 19 th century, the paper has proposed a new historical view of science that the chemistry research school constitutes the history of chemistry in 19th century.更多还原