【摘要】 本文对云南兰坪县金顶镇菁门办事处55例小儿神经型克汀及亚克汀患儿进行了综合临床调查。全部患儿进行了详细体格检查、甲状腺功能检测、甲状腺摄碘率测定、听力和前庭功能测定以及神经系统检查和智商求取。分析表明克汀病、亚克汀病患儿的生长发育(生理指标)明显低于对照组;克汀、亚克汀病患儿均无明显甲状腺肿大,甲状腺功能、摄碘率及尿碘基本在正常范同,显示神经型克汀,亚克汀病并无现症甲减,而丰要表现为智力低下和牛长发育迟缓;克汀病患儿不仅普遍(88.46％)存在有锥体系受损,而且不少患儿(53.83％)同时存在锥体外系受损;亚克汀病患儿是当地小学教学质量难以提高的主要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Content: A Clinical Study was undertaken with 55 cases of endemic cretiism. The analy- sis showed the development and growth of children with endemic cretinism and subclinical cretinism were obviously lower than those of control group. The damage of pyramidal tract and pyramidal outer tract is specially serious in cretinism group. The subclinical cretinism children are the main factor to hinder the improvement of teaching quality in primary school.更多还原