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早晚稻混栽(播)技术体系及综合效益研究——Ⅰ.早晚稻混栽的品种搭配与混合比例研究

MIXED CULTURAL SYSTEM OF EARLYRICE AND LATE-RIC-E AND ITS COMPREHENSIVE BENIFIT——Ⅰ.VARIETY COMBINATION AND SEED RATIO

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【作者】 杨知建余铁桥陈焕承

【Author】 Yang Zhijian~1 Yu Tieqiao~1 Cheng Huancheng~2 (1~Department of Agronomy,HNAC,Changsha,410128)(2~Chengzhou Regional Institute of Agriculture,Chengzhou,Hunan,423042)

【机构】 湖南农学院农学系郴州地区农科所 长沙410128长沙湖南郴县423042

【摘要】 用中晚熟早稻品种(组合)与郴晚3号等晚稻品种混合栽培,研究不同品种搭配及种子不同混合比例下的早晚稻产量.结果表明,混合比例以早七晚三较为理想,中晚熟早稻品种(组合)配郴晚3号混栽的产量最高,两季产量为11130~13560 kg/ha。这种混合栽培是一项稳产、增收、省力、低耗、高效的栽培方法.

【Abstract】 By means of the mixture practice of cultivation with early-rice(mid or latematurity varteties)and late-rice(Chengwan No.3 et al),the effects of different variety com-binations and their seed ratio on two seasons,yield were studied.The result showed that suit-able seed ratio of mixture was 7(early-rice)to 3(late-rice).The highest yield was obtainedin the combination of early-rice(mid or late maturity variety)and corresponding late-rice(Chengwan No.3),and two seasons,yield was as high as 11 130~13 560 kg/ha.The mix-tural cultivation was a possible path to economic and effective cultual practice with stableyield,increased income and less labour.

【关键词】 水稻栽培耕作制度混作品种产量
【Key words】 paddycroppingfarming systemmixed croppingcultivated varietiesyield
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