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湿地松根腐病及其与松毛虫所致失叶量的关系
ROOT ROT OF SLASH PINE AND ITS RELATION TO DEFOLIATION CAUSED BY DENDROLIMUS PUNCTATUS
【摘要】 湿地松根腐病被进一步证实是由Diplodia pinea(Desm.)Kickx所引起,本研究还发现Sphaeropsis Sapinea(Fr.)Dyko&Sutton也是病原之一.我们所见的S.Sapinea与一般的D.Pinea(异名:S.Sapinea)在形态、培养特性和孢子萌发等方面有明显的差异,可能是这个种的一个变种.这两种菌都能使2年生松苗和16年生生长衰弱的松树死亡.它们对松树的浸染与松毛虫引起的失叶量有密切的关系.
【Abstract】 Root rot disease of slash pine was further confirmed to be mainly caused by Diphlodia pinea (Desm. ) Kickx. It was also found that Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr. ) Dyko & Sutton was one of the causal agents. The mentioned 5. sapinea was quite different from the usual D. piuea (synonymy: S. saqinea) in morthology, cultural characters and germination and may be a variety of this species. Inoculation tests showed that both D. pinea and S. sapiuea could make 2-year -old seedlinks as well as 16-year-old weakened uees of slash pine dead, and that the infection of the pathogens was closely related to the defoliation of slash pine caused by Dendrolinus punctatus.
【Key words】 Root rot; Defoliation; Pixxs ellicttii; Diplodia pinca; Splaeropsis Sapinca;
- 【文献出处】 华南农业大学学报 ,Journal of South China Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
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