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为了运动心理学的未来——对几个理论问题的思考

FOR THE FUTURE OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY —SEVERAL THEORETICAL PROBLEMS THAT SHOULD BE FURTHER EXPLORED

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【作者】 刘慎年张军仲维民

【Author】 Liu Chennian Zhang Jing Zong Weimin(Harbin Normal University) (Bao-Chan-ling Agricultural Machinary School)

【机构】 哈尔滨师范大学哈尔滨师范大学宝泉岭农机校

【摘要】 运动心理学已成为一门“正在走红的新兴学科”。为了它的未来,必须解决几个重点问题。如:对象、确定体系与内容、运动心理的产生与发展、引进新的心理学理认、实践的作用等问题。只有如此,才能有更高的科学价值。

【Abstract】 With the development and advancement of physical culture, sports psychology has become a popular science in recent 30 years. At present, China and some other countries have made outstanding achievements in the fields of psychological screening, mental training, motor learning, competitive psychology and psychological characteristics of athletes. It is correct to do more practical application than to do theoretical research, but ignoring theoretical problem exploration will surely affect the advancement of sports psychology and bring unimaginable results. Therefore, this paper proposed several problems (theory) that should be further explored. They are:1. The demand for a unifying knowledge and definition of research objects and some concepts (?)n sports psychology.2. What contents are included in thd sports psychology system? How will it become a complete science?3. The appearance and development of sports psycholgical thoughts as well as the history of sports psychology have great difference in different countries. They all have their own characteristics, (?)nd should be regarded as important subjects for research.4. How to apply the advanced psychological theory such as "cognitive psychology-information process theory", "physiological psychology"and "social psychology"to sports psychology research?5. Sports psychologists should be guided by the "Theory of Practice"and know athletes well. The theory which can solve athlete’s practical problems is the most valuable theory.

【关键词】 运动心理学理论问题思考自我调节
【Key words】 Sports psychologyathletephysical culture
  • 【文献出处】 哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报 ,Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
  • 【下载频次】50
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