【摘要】 文章论述了沙漠腹地两处高地的地质地貌特点,并作对比分析。它们之间既有受构造控制的共性,又有发育历史差异带来的个性,认为它们之间同受东西向构造控制,长期以来经历缓慢的隆升与长期同受沙漠包围经受剥蚀;它们的存在的地貌效应,导致南北侧许多自然环境因子的差异,同时对丝路兴衰和西域文明的进展也具有影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper discusses separately the characters of the geology and geomorphology of two highlands (Mazar Tagh mountain and North Minfeng Upheaval) in the interior of Taklimakan Desert, compares and analyses them. The geology and geomorphology of these two highlands showes not only general characters but also individual characters caused by their history of geological and geomorphological developments. This paper points out that geological and geomorphological developments of these two highlands were controlled by the geotectonic extending east-west direction and has undergone slow upheaving and denuding and surrounded by the desert. This paper also points out that the geomorphological effects of these two highlands introduce the differences of some factors of physical environment on the both sides of these two highlands (between their south side and north side)and also influenced the rise and down of Silk Road and the development of the civilization of west regions.更多还原