【摘要】 本研究应用细胞化学和显微分光光度术,定量观察了人参皂甙Rb₁、Rg₁、Re、Rh₁对人胚肺成纤维细胞的影响,结果表明:四种单体皂甙与人参根总皂甙（SRG）作用相似,都可以提高高代龄细胞内多糖类、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G-6-PDH）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）、丙酮酸氧化酶（PVO）及低代龄细胞内单胺氧化酶（MAO）的含量,同时降低高代龄细胞内MAO的含量。除Rh₁外,其它样品均可以提高高代龄细胞内葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶（G-6-Pase）的含量。本文对上述变化的意义进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the cytochemistry and cytospectrophotometry, we observed the effect of ginsenosides Rb、Rg₁、Re and Rh₁ on human embryonic lung fibroblasts. The results showed that seponins of Rb、Rg₁、Re Rh₁ were similar to saponins of ginseng roots （SRG） in pharmacal action, both of them enhanced the content of Polysaceharibe, Glucose—6—phosphate dehydrogenase （G—6—PDH）, Lactate dehydrogenase （LDH）, Succinate dehydrogenase （SDH） and Pyruvate oxidase （PVO） in a high passage cultwed and monoamine oxidase （MAO） in a low passage cultued, but at the same time decreased MAO ina high passage cultued.. All ginsenosides increased the content of Glucose—6—phosphatase （G—6—Pase） in a high passages cultured except Rh₁. The significance mentioned above was discussed.更多还原