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氯化钾介质中铈(Ⅲ)的荧光特性及应用研究

Studies on Fluorescent Characteristics and Analytical Application of Cerium( Ⅲ ) in Potassium Chloride Medium

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【作者】 黄承志迟锡增

【Author】 HUANG Cheng-Zhi, CHI Xi-Zeng (Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875)

【机构】 北京师范大学化学系北京师范大学化学系 北京 100875北京 100875

【摘要】 Ce3+在pH<6.2的KCl介质中受252.4nm的紫外光激发时,发射出的353.8nm荧光可用于痕量铈的测定.在pH5~6时,用Al2(SO43可消除Fe3+的干扰.在0~3.0×10-6mol/L范围内,荧光强度与Ce3+的浓度遵守ΔF=2.37×106C—0.001方程(n=10,r=0.9999),检测限为6.0×10-9mol/L.用于GWB07103(GSR-1)岩石成分分析的回收率为95.0%~103.2%,变异系数是4.18%(n=10);用于水系沉积物和土壤标准物质中铈含量分析,结果与标准值无显著差异.

【Abstract】 Our research showed that the constant fluorescence of Ce3+ in the medium of KCl with pH lower than 6. 2 could be used to determine trace cerium when it was excited at 252. 4 nm. Our working acid range is pH 5-6 and the interference of Fe3+ was eliminated by addition of Al2(SO4)3. Over the range of 0- 3. 0× 10-5 mol/L Ce3+, the equation of ΔF = 2.37× 106C -0.001(n=10, r=0. 9999) was abided and the determination limit was 6.0×10-9 mol/L. The recovery and relative standard deviation for GBW07103 rock reference material was 95.0%-103.2% and 4.18(n=10) respectively. The determination results of GBW07402 soil and GBW07311 stream sediment reference material were satisfactory.

【关键词】 铈(Ⅲ)氯化钾荧光分析絮凝剂
【Key words】 Cerium(Ⅲ)Potassium chlorideFluorescence analysisCoagulant
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年10期
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】103
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