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瓷作业工人铅接触反应

Investigation on Lead Hazard to Workers Exposing to Different Porcelain Dust

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【作者】 赖玉熔; 叶贻彪; 张丽辉; 苏志台; 林思燕; 颜少聪; 江崇辉;

【Author】 Lai Yurong YeYibiao Zhang Lihui (Department of Public Health,Fujian Medical College,Fuzhou)

【机构】 福建医学院劳动卫生学教研室; 福建医学院劳动卫生学教研室; 长泰县卫生防疫站; 永定县卫生防疫站; 德化县卫生防疫站;

【摘要】 调查72名接触不同水平铅的瓷作业女工,其血、尿铅及尿中δ氨基戊酮酸(δ-ALA)含量均高于对照组,并随工龄的增加呈上升的趋势。用症状评分法评价铅对机体系统的影响,接触铅的女工神经、肌肉关节及消化系统的症状评分,明显高于对照组。

【Abstract】 In this paper,the dust lead concentration and lead level in blood and urine were determined from 72 workers exposing to different porcelain dust.At the same time,the method of subjective symptom record was carried out for investigating its hazard to workers.The results showed that the lead level in blood and urine and urine δ-ALA level of workers exposing to lead containing porcelain dust were higher than that of workers exposing to the dust without lead.This change corresponded with the dust lead level,and there was an obvious significant difference in the correlation(P<0.01).With the increase of working ages,the urine lead level increased in the group exposing to lead containing dust.Otherwise, the subjective symptom records of the group exposing to lead containing dust appear in nervous, musuclar and article,and digestive system,etc.

【关键词】 瓷生产作业; 铅; 职业性危害;
【Key words】 porcelain dust; lead hazard; subjective symptom; δ-ALA;
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