【摘要】 本文报道了1990年4月3日至5月9日在博尔塔拉自治州的博乐、温泉和伊犁地区的察布查尔、新源、巩留、特克斯和昭苏等7县15个点,在北纬42°30′～45°15′,东经79°55′～84°35′,之间蜱类区系的考察结果。在此期间共获蜱类2700余只,结合既往的标本和资料,共记述该地区已知蜱类7属23种的采集地点、宿主及与疾病的关系。其中全沟硬蜱、边缘革蜱、森林革蜱、草原革蜱和残缘璃眼蜱的数量占优势,分布亦较广。业已证实,全沟硬蜱是森林脑炎和莱姆病的重要传播媒介,从边缘革蜱和草原革蜱体内已分离到土拉伦斯菌和蜱媒斑点热的病原体。更多还原

【Abstract】 Faunal survey on the ticks in Boertala and Yili districts in Xinjiang was carried out during April and May, 1990. Fifteen places of 7 counties (Bole, Wenquan, Chabuchaer, Xinyuan, Gongliu, Tekesi and Zhaosu) which lie 42 ° 30’ -45 ° 15 ’ N, 79 ° 55 ’ -84 ° 35 ’ E were investigated.Up to now, 23 species out of 7 genera of ticks have been recorded from upper mentioned areas including the records past surveys. Among them, Ixodes persulcatus, Dermacentor marginatus, D. silvarum, D. nuttalli and Hyalomma detritum are the predominant species widely distributed. Ecological data including the collected places, distribution and host species of these ticks are given. The medical significance of relative ticks are studied and discussed. I. ersulcatus has been proven to be an important vector both of Tickborne encephalitis and Lyme disease, the pathogenes of Tularraemia and Rickettsiosis sibirica have been isolated from D. marginatus and D.nuttalli.更多还原