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铝粉爆炸特性的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF ALUMINIUM DUST EXPLOSIONS

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【作者】 丁大玉浦以康袁生学汤明钧王伯良

【Author】 Ding Dayu Pu Yikang Yuan ShenxueTang Mingjun Wang Boliang(Department of Chemical Engineering,East China Institute of Technology,Nanjing 210014) (Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080)

【机构】 华东工学院化工学院中国科学院力学研究所华东工学院化工学院 南京 210014北京 100080南京 210014南京 210014

【摘要】 本文研究了扬尘湍流、铝粉浓度、颗粒度和气相中氧浓度等因素对铝粉爆炸特性的影响。研究结果表明,铝粉颗粒度对铝粉爆炸有十分明显的影响。颗粒度越小,其它因素对铝粉爆炸的影响也越明显。在粉尘爆炸中,较强的扬尘湍流能够使更多粉尘悬浮,有利于粉尘的燃烧并且加快了其燃烧速率。

【Abstract】 Influence of dispersion-induced turbulence,aluminium dust concentrations,particle sizes and oxygen concentrations in gas phase on the characteristics of aluminium dust explosions in a closed tube has been investigated in this paper. The results show that the influence of particle sizes on the aluminium dust explosions is very notabale. The smaller the particle sizes are, the more significant the influence of other factors on the explosions is. The higher intensity of turbulence increases the amount of the dust particles in suspension and available for combustion in the dust explosions. It also increases the particle burning rate.

【关键词】 粉尘爆炸燃烧铝粉
【Key words】 dust explosioncombustionaluminium dust
  • 【文献出处】 爆炸与冲击 ,Explosion and Shock Waves , 编辑部邮箱 ,1993年01期
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】474
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