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沙闽牛肉用性能研究

Study on the Meat Performance of Sahiwali×Min Cattle

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【作者】 梁学武; 邹霞青; 倪金沐; 廖巧英; 吴存悌; 陈贤太;

【Author】 Liang Xuewu;Zhou Xiaqing;Ni Jingmu (Fujian Agricultural College, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, PRC 350002)Liao Qiaoyin;wu Cunti (Fuzhou Agricultural Bureau, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, PRC 350002)Chen Xiantai (Animal Hunsbandry and Vaterinary Service Center of Fuqing City, Fuqing, Fujian Province, PRc 350300)

【机构】 福建农学院; 福州农业局; 福清市畜牧兽医服务中心 350002; 350002; 350003; 350300;

【摘要】 在相同的饲养管理条件下,对14—16月龄沙闽牛及福清南岭本地黄牛各8头进行合饲肥育。结果表明:在107天的肥育期中,沙闽牛平均日增重为834g,本地牛仅682g,沙闽牛较之提高22.3%(P<0.05)。沙闽牛每kg增重需要DM9.0kg,NEg 28.85MJ,CP1404g;本地牛相应为9.3kg,29.13MJ,1414g;二组差异不显著(P>0.05)。屠宰测定结果,沙闽牛屠宰率为51.1%,净肉率42%,眼肌面积59.23cm~2;分别比本地牛提高9.7%、7.1%和21.6%;差异均达极显著(P<0.01)。

【Abstract】 Feedlot fattening was conducted for 8 head Sahiwal×Min cattle and Nanlin native cattle at the age of 14 to 16 months under the same feeding conditions in the seperate.The results showed that the average daily weight gain of Sahiwal×Min cattle was 22. 3% higher thanthat of native cattle(p<0. 05). For Sahiwal×Min cattle every kg weight gain required9. 0 kg DM, 28. 85 Mj NEg, 1404 gram CP, and for the native cattle need 9. 3, 29. 13and 1414 respectively (p<0. 05). The results of slaughtering measurement indicatedthat dressing percentage, meat percentage and eye muscle area of Sahiwal×Min cattlewere 51. 1%, 42. 0% and 59. 23cm~2 which was 9. 7%, 7. 1% and 21. 6% higher thanthat of native cattle respectively, The differences had reach to the much significant level(p<0. 01).

【关键词】 沙闽牛; 肥育; 肉用性能;
【Key words】 Sahiwal×Min Cattle; Fattening; Meat Performance;
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