【摘要】 1990年2月至8月,对青岛市35444名0～14岁小儿进行了哮喘病流行病学调查。共发现哮喘病儿179例,总患病率为0.51%,男性患病率为0.62%,女性为0.38%,两性间有非常显著性差异。内源型、外源型及混合型哮喘分别为61例、59例、59例,轻中型哮喘为164例。起病年龄多为3岁以下(65.36%),先兆症状为干咳(68.72%),流涕(63.39%),喷嚏(59.98%)。家族过敏史最多见为支气管哮喘共116例,过敏史124例。哮喘发作主要在冬、秋、春季(91.06%),好发时间多在夜间(55.30%)。179例病儿中,病情不变者98例,缓解者46例,减轻29例,加重2例,痊愈4例。更多还原

【Abstract】 During a period of 6 months (February to August 1990) 35, 444 children, aged 0 to14 years were examined for asthma in Qingdao District. 179 children were found ill with the disease, the total morbidity rate being 0.51%. The morbidity rate among the maleswas 0.62%(113/18 213) and that among the females was 0.38%(66/17 226), showinga significant difference between the two sexes. 61 of the 17 prtients had endogenousasthma, 59 exogenous asthma and 59 mixed sathma. Among them 164 were of mild andmoderate types. 65.36% of the patients were under 3 years of age. The premonitorysymptoms were dry cough (68.72%), rhinorrhea (63.39%) and sneezing (59.98%).129 patients (72.07%) were from famlies with allergic history and 116 of them camefrom families whose members had asthma history. Episodes occurred more often in win-ter, autumn and spring (91.06%) than in summer, and mostly at night (55.30%). 98of the 179 cases showed no improvement after treatment, 46 attained remission, 29showed abatement, 2 were exacerbated and 4 recovered.更多还原