【摘要】 本文报告了北京医科大学精神卫生研究所与瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院应激研究所,关于北京市住房类型、环境与健康协作研究的方法学及一般社会人口学资料。调查工具由瑞方提供,调查人员间一致性为0.7～1.0,样本为北京市西城区福绥境街道125户三代同堂家庭。共501人,其中第一代老人177人,第二代成年人199人,6～14岁儿童125名。为了吸取国外有关研究成果,在我国首次开展住房、环境与健康的调查研究。1985年经卫生部批准由北京医科大学精神卫生研究所与瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院应激研究所合作,并得到瑞典建筑研究院的资助,在北京对不同类型住房、环境与居民健康开展探索性研究。本篇着重报导研究的方法学内容及一般社会人口学资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Following the first paper,literature review,of a series of reports of the Chinese-Swedish joint projcet on housing,enviornment and health,performed jointly by the Institute of MentalHealth,Beijing Mdeical University,and the Department of Stress Research of Karolinska Institute,thecurrent paper is the second one which focus on methodolgy applied in this project,with some major de-mographic data.All instruments which had been proved as effective ones in similar researches in Swe-den were reexamined in a pilot study in Chinese milieu,and with a few modification,the agreementamong Chinese investigators reached satisfactorily to 0.7—1.0.The total sampee consisted of 501subjects from 125 households with three generations living together in Fu-sui-jin street,the WesternUrban District of Beijing,including 42 households from the traditional Beijing housing(pinfang),42from mid-rise and 41 from high rise.Among the 501 sampled people,177 were elderly,representingthe first generation,199 were adults as the second generation and 125 children aged 6—14 years,rep-resenting the third generation.更多还原