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利用赤眼蜂防治肉桂双瓣卷蛾的研究

CONTROL OF THE CHINESE CINNAMON TIP MOTH, COPHOPRORA SP. [LEP.: TORTRICIDAE] WITH TRICHOGRAMMA CHILONIS

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【作者】 刘志诚刘建峰王春夏杨五烘梁裕芬彭石冰江祖森李锦权刘仲咏阮昌逸蒙泽玲何华

【Author】 LIU Zhicheng LIU Jianfeng WANG Chunxia YANG Wuhong LIANG Yifen(Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640)PENG Shibing JIANG Zuseng LI Jinquan LIU Zhongyong (Forest Bureau of West River District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong)

【机构】 广东省农科院植保所广东省西江林业局广东富石林场广东富石林场 广州 510640广州 510640肇庆市 526020德庆县 526641德庆县 526641

【摘要】 从肉桂双瓣卷蛾的卵上,找到螟黄赤眼蜂,经人工大量繁殖,1989~1991年在西江林业局属下富石场等11个林场4125亩肉桂林,共释放螟黄赤眼蜂19305亩次,每亩1万头,效果良好。3年来,肉桂春、夏、秋梢期卵粒寄生率有所提高,放蜂区为45.7%~76.1%,对照区为4.4%~26.1%;枯梢率显著下降,放蜂区为2.5%~33.1%,对照区为7.3%~42.6%。每亩增收80多元。

【Abstract】 Trichogramma chilonis was obtained from eggs of Cophoprora sp., a newly rising detrimental pest of Chinese cinnamon tree, Cinnamamumu cassia. During 1989-1991, T. chllonis was mass propagated and released at a rate of 150,000 per ha. in the 275 ha. of cinnamon farms of the West River District Forest Bureau of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, to control Cophoprora sp. As a result of the continuous releases, 45.7-76.1% of the egg parasitization rate of the pest was obtained, compared with that of 4.4-26.1% in the non-released control farm. Percent damaged cinnamon tree tips was reduced from 7.3-42.6% in the control to 2.5-33.1% in the released farms. An increase of economic profit was achieved.

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