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烟草育苗膜的研究

Study on Tobacco Nursery Film

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【作者】 王秀娴王佩璋王兰秦立洁左文云小兵

【Author】 Wang Xiuxian;Wang Peizhang;Wang Lan(Institute of Plastics Processing & Application of Ministry of Light Industry)Qin Lijie;Zuo Wen;Yun Xiaobing(Beijing Huadun Plastics Package Material Company)

【机构】 轻工部塑料加工应用科学研究所北京华盾塑料包装器材公司北京华盾塑料包装器材公司

【摘要】 烟草育苗膜是根据烟草秧苗栽培时所需特殊条件研制的专用农膜。它针对烟草育苗期间低温易出现冻害的特点,在提高薄膜保温性能方面做了研究和探讨。依据光学机理和高分子聚合物的特性,采用加入适量红外线屏蔽剂和防雾滴剂的方法,使其可见光(波长0.25~3.0μm)透过率高,红外线(波长7~25μm)反射率高,达到提高棚温0~2℃的效果。

【Abstract】 Tobacco nursery film is a special film,which is studied in accordancewith the special conditions for tobacco seedling growing.Being aimed at thefeatures of low-temperature and easy freeze injury during the tobacco seedl-ing stage,how to raise the temperature retention characteristic of the filmwas studied and probed.According to the optical mechanism and the properti-es of polymer,by addition of proper amount of infrared ray shielding agentand fogging tproof agent,the transmissivity of visible light(wavelength 0.25-3.0μm)and the reflectivity of infrared ray(wavelength 7—25μm) may beincreased.The effect of raising green house temperature about 2℃ was achie-ved.

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