【摘要】 诃子（Terminalia chebula）醇提物和榄仁树（T. catappa）水提物10～20μg/ml显著抑制Fe²⁺/VC诱发的小鼠肝、肺匀浆和线粒体的脂质过氧化,诃子水提物200～400μg/ml才有抑制作用。诃子醇提物和榄仁树水提物25μg/ml明显清除核黄素（VB₂）+光产生的O₂和对抗H₂O₂引起的溶血,诃子醇提物100μg/ml才有一定对抗作用。诃子醇提物20μg/ml显著抑制十四酰基佛皮醇乙酯（TPA）20μg/ml诱发的人白细胞化学发光,50μg/ml明显对抗TPAl00ng/ml和香烟烟雾凝集物（CSC）400μg/ml起的人白细胞DNA断链。诃子水提物用至400μg/ml不能对抗同剂量TPA引起的人白细胞DNA断链。更多还原

【Abstract】 Alcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula Retz and aqueous extract of T. catappa L. 10～20μg/ml markedly inhibited lipid peroxidation of mouse liver and lung homogenate and mitochondria. The above extracts effectively scavenge the oxygen free radical produced by VB₂ plus light, and inhibit H₂O₂ induced red cell hemolyses. Alcoholic extract of T.chebula Retz 20μg/ml significantly inhibited chemiluminescence （CL） of human leukocytes induced by TPA （20 ng/ml）, the extract （50μg/ml） also prevented DNA breaks of human leukocytes induced by TPA and cigarette smoke condensate （CSC）.更多还原