【摘要】 通过对270名孕妇锌营养状况的横断面研究,发现整个孕期血浆锌水平、红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、血浆白蛋白水平逐渐降低;发锌在整个孕期无显著变化;血浆Cu/Zn比、血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性在孕期呈逐渐升高趋势。以血浆锌<10.71μmol/L为标准,早、中、晚孕期锌缺乏的发生率分别为6.5％、20.2％、25.7％。膳食调查结果表明,北京孕妇每日膳食锌的摄入量仅为我国推荐的膳食营养素供给量(RDA)的60％左右,孕妇除维生素C及孕早期铁外,其它营养素均不同程度地低于RDA标准。并对孕期血浆锌水平降低的性质进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dietary intake and biochemical parameters of zinc nutritional status in 270 pregnant women and 44 nonpregnant women have been studied and the results were as follows: 1.Dietary zinc intake was about 60% of RDA in both groups.2.The mean plasma Zn concentration declined progressively during gestation; the mean SOD activities and plasma Cu/Zn and alkaline phosphatase activities increased progressively.3.The zinc nutritional status of pregnant women in Beijing was poor. Using plasma Zn concentration less than 10.71 μmol/l as a low limit, the incidence of zinc deficiency was 6.5%, 20.2% and 25.7% at each of three trimesters respectively.4.Plasma Zn concentration is more sensitive in evalution of nutritional status than hair Zn concentration. Plasma Cu/Zn could reflect zinc nutritional status. The mean SOD activities had similar trend with plasma Zn during pregnancy, and positive correlation with plasma Zn in second trimester (r= 0.2236,P<0.05), but it was not found in other trimester, so more work must be done on its value for assessing zinc nutritional status. As alkaline phosphatase of placental origin plays a major contribution in total plasma alkaline phosphatase activity during pregnancy, so it is not a good index for assessing zinc nutritional status of pregnant women.更多还原