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油菜素甾醇内酯对黄瓜生长及产量的影响研究

EFFECTS OF BRASSINOLIDE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER

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【作者】 罗庆熙喻乐辉

【Author】 Luo Qingxi Yu Lehui (Department of Horticulture,Southwest Agricultural University)

【机构】 西南农业大学园艺系西南农业大学园艺系

【摘要】 油菜素甾醇内酯(BR)可促进黄瓜幼苗的营养生长,提高壮苗指数40~60%和光合产物向叶片的分配率,增强叶片的生长发育,叶片蒸腾失水作用比对照明显下降.幼苗伤流量增加2.7~3.2倍,K~+离子吸收量增加4.3~6.4倍,显著增加了植株的水肥吸收和抗逆能力,瓜果产量增加10~17%.

【Abstract】 Brassinolide(BR)promoted the vegetative growth of cucumber seedlings and raisedthe vigorous seedling index by 40~69%.BR also increased the rate of photosynthates dis-tributed to leaves and helped leaf growth,and greatly lowered leaf transpiration.The bleed-ing sap and the K~+ ion absorption of the treated seedlings were 2.7~3.2 and 4.3~6.4 timesas much as the non-treated plants.The water and mineral nutrient absorption and stressresistibility were increased significantly.The fruit yield was 10~17% higher than theuntreated control.

【关键词】 油菜素甾醇内酯黄瓜发育
【Key words】 BR Cucumis sativus L.development
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业大学学报 ,Journal of Southwest Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年03期
  • 【分类号】S642.201
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】71
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