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雏鸭病毒性肝炎弱毒疫苗的研究——Ⅱ.弱毒苗的免疫途径和野外试验
STUDIES OF DUCKLING VIRAL HEPATITIS ATTENUATED VACCINE——Ⅱ. IMMUNE METHODS AND FIELD TRIALS OF THE ATTENUATED VACCINE
【摘要】 本试验对雏鸭病毒性肝炎81代鸡胚化弱毒疫苗(简称BAU-1)的三种免疫途径进行比较,证实雏鸭皮下免疫一次,饮水或气雾免疫两次,免疫效果最好。通过对免疫雏鸭的血清抗体滴度进行测定,表明皮下和饮水这两种免疫途径所产生的抗体水平差异不显著。对近100万只雏鸭进行的野外试验表明,该BAU-1疫苗在DVH严重流行的鸭场,能有效地控制DVH的流行。
【Abstract】 A comparision of three immune methods of DVH attenuated vaccine was made,and it was demonstrated that the immune effect was good if ducklings were vaccinated by SC one time, by oral or aerosol two times. By testing the serun titers of vaccinated ducklings, there were no significant differences of the antibody titers between the SC and the oral groups.The field trial of about one million ducklings demonstrated that the BAU-1 could control the epidemics of DVH effec-tively in duck farms on which DVH caused a very serious losses.
【关键词】 鸭病毒性肝炎;
弱毒疫苗;
雏鸭;
野外试验;
【Key words】 Duck Viral Hepatitis; Attenuated vaccine; Ducklings; Field trials;
【Key words】 Duck Viral Hepatitis; Attenuated vaccine; Ducklings; Field trials;
- 【文献出处】 畜牧兽医学报 ,Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年03期
- 【被引频次】28
- 【下载频次】97