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句子加工和语义记忆结构的实验研究
AN EXPERIMENT ON SENTENCE PROCESSING AND SEMANTIC MEMORY STRUCTURE
【摘要】 本文报告的实验,以句子验证范式为基础,采用常规试验和信号试验相混合的程序,对汉语句子加工的有关问题作了考察,实验结果表明,句子理解的时间,依赖于人对句中所含概念之间语义关系的认知度;人对句子的理解是一个部分信息逐渐积累的过程。根据实验材料,作者对语义记忆的结构问题作了讨论。
【Abstract】 This paper described an experiment on Chinese sentence compre-hension based on the paradigm of sentence verification, taking the hy-brid procedure of normal (no signal) tests and signal tests. The expe-rimental results showed: (1) The time needed for sentence comprehensiondepends on the subject’s cognitive degree to semantic relation betweenconcepts in the sentence; (2) Sentence comprehension is a process ofpartial information accumulation. From the experimental materials,the authors discussed the structure of human semantic memory andevaluated some models concerned.
【关键词】 语义网络;
记忆结构;
句子加工;
记忆模型;
【Key words】 semantic network; memory structure; sentence processing; memory model;
【Key words】 semantic network; memory structure; sentence processing; memory model;
- 【文献出处】 心理学报 ,Acta Psychologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年02期
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】544