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繁殖群中婴幼川金丝猴社会关系发展的个案研究

DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP OF INFANT GOLDEN MONKEYS IN BREEDING GROUP: A CASE STUDY

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【作者】 苏彦捷任仁眉戚汉君梁冰鲍文永

【Author】 Su Yanjie;Ren Renmei;Qi Hanjun;Liang Bing;Bao Wenyong Department of Psychology, Beijing University Beijing Raising and Training Center of Endangered Animals

【机构】 北京大学心理系北京濒危动物驯养繁殖中心北京濒危动物驯养繁殖中心

【摘要】 使用瞬时取样法,对繁殖笼内出生的两只婴幼川金丝猴进行连续22个月的行为记录。结果表明,川金丝猴婴猴断乳大约在19—20月龄;断乳表现为母婴之间矛盾冲突的过程;群内其他雌性对初生婴儿表现出明显的抢婴、护婴和育婴行为;父亲对婴幼猴表现出接纳和容忍的态度;婴儿在断乳前是群内全体成员保护和爱护的对象,以后开始进入社会关系网,受到成年个体的责备,但很轻微;雌性幼猴在32月龄时尚未被记录到对群内成员表现威胁、蜷缩和匍伏等行为模式。

【Abstract】 The development of behavior and social relationship of two infant goldenmonkeys in two breeding cages respectively were recorded 22 months continuallywith instantaneous sampling method. The results show: (1) They weaned at 19-20 months of age; (2) Aunt behaviors, which include snatching, protectingand caring, are conspicuous among group females; (3) The relationship betweenfather and infant is affiliated and tolerant; (4) Before weaning, infants werethe subjects which all the group members protected, then, after they beganto enter into the social relationship net of the group, they gradually were sli-ghtly blamed blt the group members. In addition, the occurrence of some socialbehavior patterns was noticed.

  • 【文献出处】 心理学报 ,Acta Psychologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年01期
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】303
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