【摘要】 本文通过从艾滨浩斯的研究工作入手,对有关材料重新整理与分析,发现了一个新的事实,即不同情况下每次诵读对后来重学所产生的节省效应是不一样的,在一定次数范围内是递增的。由于诵读次数增加回忆经验随着增加,因而可以认为重学节省量的大小是与回忆经验有关系的。在记忆过程中回忆经济是有重要作用的,而不只是一个副现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is recollective experience that diseri-minates explicit memory from implicit me-mory, but little attention had been paid towhat role recollective experience plays inmemory. The best known views hold thatrecollective experience, merely an epipheno-menon, is not important to memory.In thecourse of reorganizing Ebbinghaus’s experi-mental results, a new fact came to light:under different conditions, the saving effectof each original study trial was different;moreover, the saving effect increased gra-dually within a certain trial extent. Becausemore study trials mean more recollective ex-perience, it can be assumed that the savingtime of relearning is related to recollectiveexperience. Recollective experience is not anepiphenomenon, but plays an important rolein memory.更多还原