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河北涞水渐村遗址发掘报告

Excavation of Jiancun site in Laishui County, Hebei province

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【作者】 吴东风

【Author】 Hebei Lnstitute of Cultural Relics

【机构】 河北省文物研究所

【摘要】 <正> 渐村属石亭乡,南距涞水县城12公里(图一)。遗址位于村北0.5公里的台地上,由于修公路,遗址的东部已被破坏,从现存遗址东部的断崖上可以发现断续的文化层和灰坑,地面散布陶片,地势西北高,东南较低,文化层的下面便是页岩。1987年3月,保北考古队对其进行了发掘,由于遗址大部分已被破坏,而且现存文化层亦不连贯,故所布探方和探沟比较分散。这次发掘,开5×5m探方七个(T3—8、11),2×5m探沟二条(T9、10),3×6.75M探方一个(T1),4×1.5m探沟一条(T12),2×10m探沟一条(T2),发掘面积为242平方米。

【Abstract】 Jiancun Site is 12km away from the twon of Laishui county. In march, 1987, Baobei Archaeological team carried out the excavation of it, a total of 242 sq. m was explored.According to the stratum accumulation and the differences among the artifacts unearthed in different layers, the Site falls into three terms.The first and the second term belong to Xiajiadian Lower Culture. According to thes-tratigraphic Succession and the comparement among the artifacts, We can find that the first term relics is earlier than the second one; the date of the first term is well-matched the Later period of Xia Dynasty, the date of the second term isthe early period of the Early Shang Dynasty. Because Juma River is in the south of the Rongding River, and there are Xiajiadian Lower Cultural Relics unearthed in Jian cun Site, it make known that jiancun is the southern boundary of the distribution of the Xiajiaaian Lower Culture. Because the geographic position of Jiancun site is near the distributing area of the Early Shang culture in the north of Baod-ing, there are some elements of Early Shang Culture included in Xiajiadian Lower Cultural Relics in Jiancun site.In the third term relics, more utensils were unearthed, and the kinds of the utensils are more complete , which reflected the countenance of the cultural relics of this kind. It has some relations to that of Weiyingzi in the Western Liaohe River Valley, and at the same time, it also has more differences with that of WeiYingZi, ithas obvious difference with Xiajiadian Lower culture, so, it maybe another branch of the archaeological culture of the later period of Shang Dynasty, which distributed around Beijing and Tianjin. Wu Dong feng

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