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不同无氧阈测定方法比较及其在中长跑训练中的应用

A Comparison of Different Testing Methods of Anaerobic Threshold and the Application of Lactate Threshold in Distance Training

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【作者】 缪素堃尚文元付颖王淑云王莱芮张志奇郭进香李广兴

【Author】 Miao Sukun,et al. (National Research Institute of Sports Science,Beijing,China 100061)

【机构】 国家体委科研所山东省潍坊市体育运动学校“八一”体工队 北京 100061北京 100061

【摘要】 本文比较了各种无氧阈测值:通气阈(VT),4mmol乳酸阈(LT4),血乳酸开始升高(LTOBLA),个体无氧阈(IAT),血乳酸最大稳态(maxLass)和心率拐点(HRd)。发现各测值之间高度相关,但是maxLass与其它测值之间存在不同程度的差异,为AT在训练中的应用提供了有价值的生理依据。继而探讨了LT4百分比强度对控制中长跑训练,改善运动员肌肉氧化代射能力,提高运动成绩的意义。

【Abstract】 Different testing methods of anaerobic threshold(AT),including ventilatory threshold(VT),lactate threshold in 4mmol (LT4),LT(OBLA),individual anaerobic threshold(IAT),maximal lactate steady state(maxLASS),and heart rate break point (HR-AT), were compared in this study with 90 middle-and long-distance runners and 15 cyclists served as objects. The results revealed that there were high correlations between the values of different AT(r=0. 88-0. 96) ,and there exist differences between AT values and maxLASS. From longitudinal study it was found that endurance training with intensity of 85 -90% LT4 (BLa2-4mmol)and total load of 50-60% could significantly improve both AT values and endurance performance of distance runners.

  • 【文献出处】 体育科学 ,China SPort Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年05期
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】245
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