节点文献
不同无氧阈测定方法比较及其在中长跑训练中的应用
A Comparison of Different Testing Methods of Anaerobic Threshold and the Application of Lactate Threshold in Distance Training
【摘要】 本文比较了各种无氧阈测值:通气阈(VT),4mmol乳酸阈(LT4),血乳酸开始升高(LTOBLA),个体无氧阈(IAT),血乳酸最大稳态(maxLass)和心率拐点(HRd)。发现各测值之间高度相关,但是maxLass与其它测值之间存在不同程度的差异,为AT在训练中的应用提供了有价值的生理依据。继而探讨了LT4百分比强度对控制中长跑训练,改善运动员肌肉氧化代射能力,提高运动成绩的意义。
【Abstract】 Different testing methods of anaerobic threshold(AT),including ventilatory threshold(VT),lactate threshold in 4mmol (LT4),LT(OBLA),individual anaerobic threshold(IAT),maximal lactate steady state(maxLASS),and heart rate break point (HR-AT), were compared in this study with 90 middle-and long-distance runners and 15 cyclists served as objects. The results revealed that there were high correlations between the values of different AT(r=0. 88-0. 96) ,and there exist differences between AT values and maxLASS. From longitudinal study it was found that endurance training with intensity of 85 -90% LT4 (BLa2-4mmol)and total load of 50-60% could significantly improve both AT values and endurance performance of distance runners.
【Key words】 anaerobic threshold; aerobic capacity; distance running; training control;
- 【文献出处】 体育科学 ,China SPort Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年05期
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】245