【摘要】 本文主要以基督教为例,探讨了宗教的本质、认识根源、心理根源以及社会的阶级根源,分析了宗教与科学的区别与对立,二者的相互影响、相互渗透、教会调和二者关系的种种努力。从而说明宗教与科学的关系是复杂的:①从基本的教义看,科学与宗教的对立是不可调和的。②从教会与科学的关系看,二者关系发展的趋势是越来越缓和了。③从宗教道德戒律和要求方面看,只是与科学有某些互补。不能笼统地说宗教与科学是和谐、互补、一致的,可以融合的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of relationship between science and religion has given rise to much controversy since Galio’s days. In this paper,we will make a new inquiry into the essence of religion, taking Christianity as an example, its epistimological, psychological and social sources. An analysis is carried out about the distinctions between religion and Science and their effect on or even infiltration into each other, as well as how religion tries to reconcile the two sides. It is shown in the paper that religion and science are on complicated terms with each other: A) In view of religious doctrines, it is not possible for science and religion to get reconciled, B) The relationship between church and science tends to relax gradually and,C) as for the religious and moral disciplines and chains, we will find but some mutually complementary function between the two. Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that it is wrong to say, invery general terms, that religion would get harmonious, mutually complemo entary, unanimous and blended with sicence.更多还原