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柑桔园糠片盾蚧的综合防治研究初探
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF THE DIOSPIDID,PARLATORIA PERGANDII COMSTOCT(HOMOPTERA:DIASPIDIODEA)
【摘要】 本研究通过对广东省韶关市柑桔园的糠片盾蚧 Parlotoria pergandii 年消长情况的调查和对该虫生活习性的观察,制定并试行如下的控制糠片盾蚧综合治理的措施:停止原来使用乙基1605等广谱性杀虫剂;柑园生草覆盖,改善柑园中天敌的生态环境条件,促进天敌对害虫的控制作用。试验结果表明,在7月份,当第一批上果爬虫发育至二龄若虫时,及时喷一次1000倍的40%速扑杀乳剂便能控制该虫的为害在经济损害水平以下。在综防试验区,糠片盾蚧的虫株率从1986年的100%下降至1988年的22%,受害指数也由1986年的0.589下降至1988年的0.203.
【Abstract】 An experiment of IPM was carried out in the citrus orchard of Shaoguangcity,mainly aecoding to the survey of the biology and population dynamics ofParlatoria pergandii.(1)Stopping to use the insecticide Ethyl-parathion,(2)By mulching the citrus orchard with grass to promote the growth of itsnatural enemies,(3)To use just one time the 40% Snpracide 1000X in July,when the 2ndlarvae happen on fruit.As result,the happened percentage of the Parlatoria pergandii per tree camedown from 100% in 1986 to 22% in 1988,and the injury index decreased from0.589 to 0.203.
- 【文献出处】 昆虫天敌 ,Natural Enemies of Insects , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年03期
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