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PR状态方程用于混合致冷剂热力性质的计算

CALCULATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANT MIXTURES BY PR EQUATION OF STATE

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【作者】 沈东蔡祖恢李美玲

【Author】 Shen Dong Cai Zuhui Li Meiling

【机构】 上海机械学院动力工程学院上海机械学院动力工程学院

【摘要】 包含一个可调参数的Peng-Robinson状态方程可准确计算混合致冷剂的饱和压力及气液平衡,但对液相容积的计算误差稍大。本文针对非共沸混合工质R22/R114和R13B1/R152a进行了计算,同时也计算了两种共沸工质R500和R502,并与实验数据作了比较,获得了较满意的结果。

【Abstract】 This paper applies Peng-Robinson equation of state to the calculation of the thermodynamic properties and vapour-liquid equilibrium of refrigerant mixtures with a focus on non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures R22/R114 and R13B1/R152a, azeotropic refrigerant mixtures RS00 andR502 because of their wide application. It shows that PR equation of state can be used to predict the bubble-point pressures and the vapour-liquid equilibrium as well as the liquid volumes of azeotropic refrigerant mixtures. For non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures, e, g. R22/R114, the deviation for liquid volumes is a bit larger, but it still can meet the demands of engineering application in general. The results, compared with expermental data, are highly satisfactory.

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