节点文献
天然高分子壳聚糖作为吸附剂的吸附特性研究
A Study of Adsorption Property of Natural Polymer Chitosan as Adsorbent
【摘要】 <正> 甲壳素经化学改性制得的壳聚糖吸附Cu2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Ca2+、Rb+、Cs+、Cd2+、Pb2+等离子的研究已有报道,但吸附Pd2+等贵金属离子的研究尚不多见.本文报道了壳聚糖及其交联产物的造粒方法,并测定了该糖吸附Hg2+、Cu2+、Ag+、Pd2+等离子的特性.结果表明,化学交联后的颗粒(作吸附剂)在酸性条件下仍保持相当好的刚性,对Pd2+离子的吸附容量较大,在Pd2+、Cu2+共存时可选择性吸附Pd2+.
【Abstract】 Chitosan and the particles of its crosslinked derivatives were manufactured,and the adsorption properties for Hg2+ ,Cu2+ , Ag+ and Pd2+ were studied in this paper. The result indicates that the particles keep its rigidity in the acidic solution,the capacity for Pd2+ is 480 mg/g, and it has an adsorption selectivity to Pd2+ when Cu2+ and Pd2+ are present simultaneously in the solution. These particles could be used in collecting precious metals from waste water.
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年04期
- 【被引频次】125
- 【下载频次】786