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稀土在钢中的作用规律与最佳控制
Effects of Rare Earth Metal on the Properties of Steels and Optimization Control
【摘要】 在16Mn、20MnVB、25MnTiB和09CuPTi钢中,RE/S比值分别达到2.2、2.0和1.2时,获得净化钢液的最佳效果。稀土变质氧化物取决于钢中~aCe/~aAl和~aCe·~aS/~aAl·~ao的比值,并对疲劳性能的改善起重要的作用;上述钢中RE/S比值分别达2.5、1.8和1.5时,将获得完全硫化物和氧化物的变质效果。因此为了得到高质量的稀土处理钢,必须控制钢中合适的RE/S比值的范围。
【Abstract】 When the ratio of RE/S in steel reachs to a certain value, for example RE/S =2.2 in 16Mn steel, RE/S = 2.0 in 20MnVB steel, RE/S = 1.5 in MnTiB steel, RE/S = 1.2 in 09CuPTi steel, the best effect purifying malden steel is obtained. The modification of oxides by RE addition is important to the improvement of fatigue resistance and it depends on the ratio of αco·αs/ αA1·α0 and aCe/αAI in steel. When RE/S ratio is 2.5, 1.8 or 1.5 in steel 16Mn or 20MnVB, 25MnTiB and 09CuPTi respectively, the all sulfide and oxide modification will be achieved. Therefore the optimal ratio range of RE/S in steel must be controlled.
【Key words】 rare earth; rare earth treatment of steel; optimization control;
- 【文献出处】 北京科技大学学报 ,Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing , 编辑部邮箱 ,1992年02期
- 【被引频次】35
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