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C1001B双胚苗形态解剖学研究

Anatomical Study of Morphologic Characters of Two-Embryo Seedling C1001B

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【作者】 郭学兴刘刚曾秀英吴德全罗科邱时学

【Author】 Guo Xuexing; Liu Gang; Zeng Xiuying; Wu Dequan; Luo Ke (Chengdu Biology Institute. CAS ) Qiu Shixue (Biology Department of Sichuan:Normal College )

【机构】 中科院成都生物研究所四川师院生物系

【摘要】 从水稻双胚苗中寻找不定胚,是筛选水稻无融合生殖材料的有效途径之一。然而水稻双压苗和双生苗(中胚轴等低节位分蘖)的外观形态相似。本文应用比较解剖学方法研究了C1001B双胚苗的形态结构。发现其主苗和次苗之间没有维管束联系,是源于两个独立的胚。主苗发芽早于次苗4一5天,都各自具有独立的种根、节根、胚芽鞘、不完全叶。

【Abstract】 To look for the adventitious embryo in the two-embryo seedling of rice is an effective way to screen the material for rice apomixis However the external morphology of two- embryo seedlings is similar to that of twin seedlings (tillers at the lower nodes such as mesocotyl)Inthe paper the anatomical method is used to study the morphology of two-embryo seedling C1001B It is found that no vascular bundle exists to relate the main seedling with the secondary seedling and each of them grows up from a respective embryo The main seedling emerges 4-5 days earlier than the secondary seedling and both have their own seminal root nodal root coleoptile and incompliteleaf

【关键词】 C1001B双胚苗主苗次苗
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】37
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