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不同类型两用系在长沙的育性转换及制种期安排

The Fertility Transformation of Different Type Dual-Purpose Lines in Changsha and The Arrangement of Their Seed Productien

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【作者】 陈良碧李训贞谭周镃周广洽

【Author】 Chen Liangbi; Li Xunzhen; Tan Zhouzi; and Zhou Guangqia (The Biology Department of Hunan Normal University and Hunan Biology institute )

【机构】 湖南师范大学生物系湖南省生物研究所湖南省生物研究所

【摘要】 在长沙地区的自然温光条件下,安农S—1—6、衡农S—1、W7415S、1356S、1376S、 1402S和衡农S— 2属温敏类型; N—10S和N—13S属反温敏类型,农垦58S、 3111S、5047S和5088S的育性主要由光照长度控制。安农S-1—G、1356S和W7415S全败育的临界日均温为27℃,衡农S—1、1376S、1402S全败育的临界日均温为29℃ ; N—10S和N—13S全败育的日均温为24.4℃以下。农垦58S、3111S、5047S和5088S由不育向可育转换时敏感期的日均温为28.7℃,光强大于50lux的光长为13小时37分。

【Abstract】 Under the natural light and temperature conditions in Changsha .An-NongS- 1 - 6, Heng -NongS-1, W7416S, 1356S. 1376S, 1402S and Heng-NoneS- 2 belong to temperature sensitive type, N-10S and N-13S belong to advise temperature .sensitive type. and the fertility of None-keng 58, 3111S 6047S and 6088S is controlled mainly by the light duration. The critical daily mean temperature for complete abortion is 27℃ for An-Nongs- 1 - 6. 1356s and wT415s. 29℃ for Hens-Nongs- 1, 1376s and 1402s and 24℃ for N10-S and N-13S. The condition under which Nong-keng 58s 3111s, 5047s and 6088s transform from sterility to fertility is that the daily mean temperature is 28.7℃ and the light duration(light intensity >50 lux)is as long as 13 hours and 37 minutes.

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