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福建漳州蕉区人群钩虫感染情况的调查

INVESTIGATION ON THE HOOKWORM INFECTION IN BANANA PLANTING FIELD IN ZHANGZHOU CITY, FUJIAN PROVINCE

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【作者】 许贤让程由注林爱琴郭忠福林宏张雪白吴孙珍曾海勇陈宝建李燕榕吴锦江黄美凤林金祥

【Author】 Xu Xian-Rang, Cheng You-Zhu, Lin Ai-Qin, Guo Zhong-Fu, Lin Hong, Zhang Xue-Bai, Wu Sun-Zhen, Zeng Hai-Yong, Chen Bao-Jian, Li Yan-Rong, Wu Jin-Jiang, Huang Mei-Feng,Director. Lin Jin-Xiang Fujian Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Zkangzhou City Health and Anti-Epidemic Station; Zhangzhou Xiangcheng Prefectural Health and Anti-Epidemic Station

【机构】 福建省寄生虫病研究所福建省漳州市卫生防疫站福建省漳州市芗城区卫生防疫站福建省漳州市芗城区卫生防疫站

【摘要】 用改良加藤法和试管滤纸培养法,对漳州市郊区蕉园社员进行粪检,共检查2069人,其中钩虫感染者1402例,其感染率为67.8%。人群的钩虫感染有随年龄增长而增高的趋势,而70岁以上年龄组的感染率有所下降,这可能与参加劳动多少有关。926例钩虫幼虫培养结果,单纯十二指肠钩虫占67%,美洲钩虫占13%,两种钩虫混合感染占20%。十二指肠钩虫与美洲钩虫之比为2.6:1。表明漳州郊区系以十二指肠钩虫为主的两种钩虫混合感染地区。

【Abstract】 An investigation on hookworm infection was pursued in 4 pilot areas of Zhang-zhou, Fujian Province. Using Kato-Katz method, the mean hookworm infection rate was recorded 67.8% in 2069 people. A trend of increase of incidence with the upgrading of age was indicated, but the decline of the incidence in age group above 70 was an exception, which was attributed to the frequency of farming labor. The result of larva cultivation evidenced a proportion of 67% for Ancylostoma duodenale, 13% for Necator americanus and 20% for mixed infection. Species identification revealed a ratio of 2.6:1 for A. duodenale versus Necator americanus, demonstrating A. duodenale is the predominant species of hookworm in Zhangzhou.

【关键词】 钩虫感染率流行病学调查
【Key words】 Hookworminfection rateepidemiological investigation.
  • 【文献出处】 寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年S1期
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