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江汉平原地区马来丝虫病传播阈值的研究

THRESHOLD OF TRANSMISSION OF MALAYAN FILARIASIS IN JIANGHAN PLAIN

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【作者】 张绍清张庆军程峰彭国平蔡碧王莉莉郭秋生王世柏杨鸿宪潘金锁

【Author】 Zhang Shao-Qing~1 Zhang Qing-Jun~1 Cheng Feng~1 Peng Guo-Ping~1 Cai Bi~1 Wang Li-Li~1 Guo Qiu-Sheng~2 Wang Shi-Bo~2 Yang Hong-Xian~3 Pan Jin-Suo~3 1.Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences 2.Xiantao City Health and Antiepidemic Station 3.Qianjang City Health and Antiepidemic Station

【机构】 湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所湖北省仙桃市卫生防疫站湖北省潜江市卫生防疫站

【摘要】 1986~1989年连续四年在江汉平原腹地以中华按蚊为传播媒介的马来丝虫病流行区,选择互不相邻的二个村进行人群微丝蚴率、微丝蚴密度、中华按蚊叮人率及密度、经产蚊比率、生殖营养周期和嗜血习性等丝虫病传播参数的调查研究。结果表明:在江汉平原马来丝虫病流行区,当地人群微丝蚴率在1.55%以下,微丝蚴密度低于15mf/120μl 时,传播被阻断;微丝蚴率为2.31%左右、微丝蚴密度在22mf/120μl 时,丝虫病传播仍在继续。当地丝虫病传播阈值为微丝蚴率1.55~2.31%、微丝蚴密度15~22mf/120μl 之间。

【Abstract】 A survey on the transmission index of malayan filariasis was conducted in two villages far away from each other where Anopheles sinensis was a chief vector for the transmission of malayan filariasis in Jianghan Plain from 1986 to 1989.The microfilarial rates(MFR),microfilarial density(MFD),human-biting rates and vector density,the parous rate of Anopheles sinensis,the gonotrophic cycle and feeding preference of the vector were all investigated in the experimental villages.The results showed that when MFR is under 1.55% and MFD is lower than 15mf/120μl,the transmission of filariasis would have been blocked;when MFR is around 2.31% and MFD is around 22mf/120μl,the transmission would be continuing in filariasis endemic area of Jianghan Plain.

【基金】 联合国开发计划署/世界银行/世界卫生组织热带病研究和培训特别规划处的部分支持~~
  • 【文献出处】 中国寄生虫病防治杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年04期
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】23
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