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我国花生产量波动与气象条件关系的初步分析

A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GROUNDNUT YIELD FLUCTUATION AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN CHINA

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【作者】 程延年

【Author】 Chena Yannian (Agrometeorological Institute,CAAS,Beijing)

【机构】 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所

【摘要】 分析全国和某一省、市、自治区的花生产量时间序列,花生产量曲线上升而在年际间有波动。对产量负波动随时间的变化进行估算求得了负波动显著的年份。明确降水和温度的波动所引起的灾害性气象是产量波动的原因。

【Abstract】 In this paper was studied relationships between yield fluctuations of groundnut and meteorological conditions.The conclusions ware as follows:A.To analyse the yield alignment of groundnut crop in a certain province,city autonomous region and the whole nation.It was found that there was not only an ascendant trend in varying degree,but also the fluctuation year by year.B.The change of yield negative fluctuation by time was estimated and the years with significant yield negative fluctuation were pointed.The fluctuations of precipitation,temperaturs and the meteorological calamities by it’s influence were the weather and climatic causes of yield fluctuation.C.Because of the climatic possibility took place significant change,it is very important to raaserch on the relationships between the groundnut yield fluctuation and meteorological conditions and to inquire into certain measures.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】79
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